Thiruvananthapurum, the capital city of Kerala, India, is filled with many structures, monuments, museums, and palaces that give an insight into its rich history and culture.
Thirupananthapuram is an ancient city which began as a trading port for sandalwood, spices and ivory in 1000 BCE. It is one of the oldest cities in the entire country of India, and has been referenced in many ancient Greek and Roman works of literature. As a result of its long and fascinating history, the city has many museums, monuments, palaces and historical sites to discover.
If you are interested in learning more about the past of this culturally important Indian city, here are some historical highlights to visit in Thiruvananthapuram:
· Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Most would consider this architecturally stunning temple to be the icon of the city of Thiruvananthapuram. The entire city was designed around the temple, and the building style is a unique blend of Tamil and Kerala architecture. Remember that only Hindus are allowed inside the temple. If you are a Hindu visitor, it is worth taking a trip inside the temple to see the many special architectural features such as musical pillars, sculptures and temple mural paintings.
· The Napier Museum
To find this museum, look for the building marked “Art Gallery” in the park to the north of Museum Road. It is named after General John Napier, a former Madras Governor, and it holds many rare historical and archaeological artefacts. You can see everything from Balinese shadow puppets to ivory carvings to ancient bronze idols within this beautiful historic building.
· The Palace Museum
This museum holds a collection of antique items from the Kings of the Travancore era. Their paintings, thrones, personal effects, and other items have been preserved in perfect condition so that you can learn what life would have been like for one of these kings.
· Victoria Diamond Jubilee Library
This collection is thought to be the first public library ever established in India. It was established in 1829 during the reign of Sree Swathi Thirunal Maharaja of Travancore, and the current building was constructed in 1900 in the Gothic Style to commemorate the Her Majesty Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee.
· Kanakakunnu Palace
This Palace, located near the Napier Museum, was built during the reign of Sree Moolam Thirunal and was utilized by the Travancore royal family to host exquisite banquets for their honoured guests. The impressive and opulent interior is decorated with intricate crystal chandeliers and antique furniture.
These historical buildings, and the many others in Thiruvananthapuram, will give you a deeper insight into the fascinating history of this part of India.
Getting There
Flights to Thiruvananthapuram are served by Trivandrum International Airport, and can also be reached by flying to Kochi International Airport. Both cities receive international flights, and are also linked with many major cities in India by domestic connections.
